If you want to get a look at some of Ontario's better natural vistas without getting too far away from civilization, this drive along Lake Superior should fit the bill. It skirts the lake's shoreline and then takes you for a tour of the green islands of Georgian Bay. We recommend the tour for travelers who like the outdoors and who gravitate toward camping, fishing, canoeing and the like. Those who take more of an interest in shopping and sightseeing may find that this drive does not suit them.
The following route begins on Highway 61 at the border with the U.S. near Grand Portage, Minnesota, and moves east.
The first point of interest is Kakabeka Falls, a scenic cascade that measures 128 ft/39 m (get there by taking Highway 11/17 west off Highway 61) and is considered "The Niagara of the North" for its size—in this case, the vertical drop. Next, head east on Highway 11/17 into Thunder Bay, Canada's sixth-largest port.
Visit Sleeping Giant Provincial Park for hikes and bird sightings; then take a cruise of the harbor and visit Old Fort William, a living-history museum with costumed re-enactors skillfully depicting the fort's heydays when it was known as the North West Company during the fur trade more than 200 years ago. If you have time, visit the amethyst mines, where you can hunt for your own gemstones, or see the International Friendship Gardens or Mount McKay (1,000 ft/300 m tall).
Just outside of town is the Terry Fox Monument, a tribute to the courageous marathoner who tried to cross Canada after losing a leg to cancer. His quest ended near this site in 1980. Fox made it halfway across Canada on one leg, raising funds and awareness for cancer research and has since raised more money for cancer than any other individual. Each September, on the second Sunday after Labor Day, Canadians from coast to coast participate in the Terry Fox Run to continue raising funds.
From Thunder Bay, take Highway 17 east to Marathon, where you'll pick up Highway 627 south to Pukaskwa National Park for a walk along the shores of Lake Superior. There's a lengthy trail if you want to take an overnight hiking trip, and there's plenty of canoeing in the rivers feeding into Lake Superior. Quetico Provincial Park (west of Lake Superior on Ontario's southern border) preserves one of the greatest concentrations of Native American rock paintings on the continent. There are more than 28 sites in and around the park.
Back on Highway 17, look for the big goose (you'll know it when you see it) as you drive through Wawa. Not long afterward, you'll pass straight through the heart of Lake Superior Provincial Park. Stop to see the Indian Pictographs at Agawa Bay (which may have been the inspiration for Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's Song of Hiawatha). South of the provincial park, you'll leave Lake Superior as you head into Sault Ste. Marie. This is one of Canada's major industrial and shipping centers, which lies across St. Mary's River from Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan. Take a cruise of the canal and locks that allow ships to move from Lake Superior to Lake Huron.
While you're in the area, don't pass up one of the most interesting and scenic rail outings in Canada, the Agawa Canyon train trip. This moderately priced tour, which runs late spring through fall, is usually taken as a day trip. It passes through gorgeous countryside, and during the summer, a two-hour stopover allows you to get closer to the trees, waterfalls and mountains (in the fall, the changing leaves look stunning). There's also an overnight tour that operates during the summer.
From Sault Ste. Marie, head east on Highway 17 to Espanola, and then go south on Highway 6 to Manitoulin Island—the world's largest freshwater island. Lots of little ports and villages and 1,000 mi/1,600 km of coastline comprise the island. There's not all that much to do on the island, but we think it's fun to explore the beaches and do some fishing.
From the southern tip of Manitoulin Island, take the Chi-Cheemaun Ferry to Tobermory, which is home to two unusual attractions. At Fathom Five National Marine Park, you can go scuba diving around 20 sunken ships. If you don't scuba dive, you can still see the wrecks by snorkeling or via glass-bottom boat. (The boat will take you to Flowerpot Island, where you can see some strange rock pillars with trees growing on top.) Drive south on Highway 6 to Hepworth, where you'll take Highway 70 southeast to Owen Sound. The Grey County Museum documents life in the 19th and 20th centuries and houses an exhibit dedicated to native culture.
Next, take Highway 26 east to Wasaga Beach, Highway 92 northeast to Elmvale, Route 19 northeast to Moonstone and Highway 400 north to Honey Harbour, where you can take a water taxi to Georgian Bay Islands National Park, a beautiful collection of 59 islands. When you're back on the mainland, conclude the tour by heading south on Highway 400 toward Toronto.
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